Location
The topography of North Bali is more hilly and mountaneous compared to
south Bali, yet the development of social and economy first was in north
Bali due to the appointment of Singaraja city as the capital of Indonesian
East Federal Country during the Dutch colonization starting 1845.
Desa Banjar is located in the administrative area of Buleleng, west to the
city of Singaraja around 20 kms. From Denpasar or Kuta or Nusa Dua to reach
this area can choose many ways. First the shortest way is via Bedugul then
above lake Bulian turn to the left and find the road to Banjar after the
village of Tamblingan. Second way is go directly to the city of Singaraja
then find the road to Lovina beach. Third way is through idyllic country
side of Kabupaten Tabanan passing the highland of Pupuan, continue to Tamblingan
by turning to the right after the town of Pupuan or go directly to the town
of Banyuwatis then Seririt to turn to the left.
The interest of Banjar
Beside as the first area that announce physical battle against the
Dutch North Bali also has unique places interesting to the travelers.
Desa Banjar is one of the most important for history of North Bali from
pre-history up to the era where Indonesian struggle for Independence. This
administrative area of Kabupaten Buleleng has some places of interest that
have been well known by the visitors to Bali.
Earliers Villages :
North Bali basically perserves the oldest villages of Bali which is in the present
time still being preserved and acknowledged as the older tradition and keep with them
the history of Bali until the new society of Bali become mixed together, especially
around Desa Banjar are many older
villages of Bali, which is believed to have been earlier to settle Bali
compared to other lowland residents. Those villages such as Sidatapa, Tigawasa,
and Pedawa village. It is not considered old is Tamblingan village, although
the fact that this village is already recorded in a king charter dated 11th
century. It is probably the location of Tamblingan is on the trade route
between south and North Bali, so this village has been developing faster
compared to those, so their oldness is not visible, or simply forgotten.
Tigawasa village itself is a field research for Archaeology, due to the
finding of ancient remains of human activities from stone and metal ages.
Many excavations have been organized by the department of Archaeology of
Udayana University which throw light on the distribution of people in Bali
starting metal age and continues until the arrival of Hindu tradition.
Oldest and Biggest Buddhist Monastery
The beginning of Balinese history was found that the influence of Buddhist
seems more intensive and wider compared to the Hindu. This fact can be shown
by many ancient sites such as Gowa Gajah, Kebo Edan, and various rock cut
construction along Pakerisan and Petanu rivers in the region of Gianyar.
It is understood that why the current biggest activity of Buddhism is in
north Bali. Desa Banjar is exist the biggest and oldest Buddhist monastery in Bali. Despite
the fact that Buddhism developed much earlier on south Bali, but it is not
found significant Buddhist organization and construction both monastery
or temple. Buddhism arrived in Bali as old as the Hindu did, and even there
is an assumption based on the finding of clay tablet in Pejeng area that
the Buddhist might arrive earlier then the Hindu. The clay tablet stamped
with the Buddhist mantram called " yete " showing a great similarities
with those clay tablets found in the area of Prambanan temple of 7th century.
Later due to the syncretism between Buddhism of left hand path with the
Shiwaitic sectarianism of Hindu, the Buddhism seemed to have been absorbed
by the Shiwaitic path and bearing a different practice of conducting a religious
activities. This tradition can still be seen until today that the priest
of the Hindu conducting the same ritual together with the Buddhist priest
for certain big Hindu ritual. A remnants of what is called " Tantrayana
" Buddhist and the Shiwa Bairawa can be seen at Pejeng that is the
temple of Kebo Edan. The remains of the practices such as sculptures, altars
and others reminds of the strong practice of the left hand path Buddhism
and Shiwaism around 13th century.
Hot Water Spring;
Bali has actually many hotspring water spreaded over the island.
In the region of Tabanan for example can be found at least 4 big places, and along the
river of Penatahan can be seen the small sring along the river. North Bali also
has two big hot water spring one is in Banjar and the other is at Teluk Terima,
norh of Bali national park. Banjar hot water spring is located very close to
the location of the village and very popular among foreign visitors to enjoy
the scenery and hot water bathing. Good facilities for traveling to the
area has been constructed, and even small accommodation is also available.
Lately not only foreign tourists that visiting the hot spring but also local
people to soak to the hot water. It is said that the water can cure skin
disease. A tour itinerary visiting North Bali will always include the visit
to hot water spring in Banjar which is one of the highlight of natural interest
of Bali. Some tourists even organized to stay for some nights in this hot
spring area to specifically take intensive bathing in the hot water spring.
Battle Field; Desa Banjar is one of the village
in North Bali has been involved fiercely for the battle of independence.
When the main centers of North Bali such as Singaraja and Jagaraga have
been controlled by the Dutch colonial, every villages within these areas
were forced to make donation to the Dutch for the soldiers provision such
as land products, cattles, and vegetables. Their demand sometimes could
not be fulfilled by the people since their harvest was not good. On 20 September
1868 the head of Banjar Ida Made Rai send an envoys to deliver the donation
to the Dutch army in Temukus village, but the envoys were caught by the
Dutch and brought to the ship. This is the trigger of the war between the
Dutch and the fleet of Banjar. The Dutch army under the commander of Van
Heemskerk attacked the village of Banjar, and during the skirmish at Den
Carik village the Dutch lost and run to Batavia. But with the assistant
from Batavia in 25 September again the Dutch landed their army at Temukus
with much more bigger force. This new force use the tactic of total burning
swept. Everything they meet they burn, and the whole village of Banjar changed
into ash and now captured.
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